It really depends how cold the temperatures get -- many insect species (including black flies) can survive quite a few nights of sub-freezing temperatures by sequestering themselves in small, sheltered spaces (hollow of a tree, etc.). The bugs just go dormant.
I doubt that this cold snap and snow will do much to diminish the bug population.
We would need a week or two of sub-freezing days -- not just nights -- in a row to put much of a dent in the population.
Sorry!