Bygone Names:The Franconia Region in 1936

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Fisher Cat

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The Franconia Region
P.308-OWL’S HEAD -“lies E of Lincoln and S of Mt Garfield. It bears no trails but may be reached in a single day by strong trampers accustomed to bush-whacking.From the low point in the col N of Mt Lincoln head E, dropping about 200yds to a big slide. From the foot of the slide go through a deep cut and continue E through a burned cherry area, reaching Lincoln Brook about .5m from the slide. Then climb diagonally SE, heading for the virgin timber on Owl’s Head seen from the slide. The ridge runs N and S .75m. There are views of the Franconias, but the ridge is wooded on the E.DISTANCE:Franconia Ridge Trail to Owl’s Head 3m. Round trip from Greenleaf Hut 9h.” What is now a bushwhack was then a designated route!

P.308-PARKING-“campers and cars can be accommodated in the open space E of Whitehouse Bridge, with parking facilities also at the Flume Tea House, Lafayette Place and Profile Clearing, the natural parking centers.”

P.309-GREENLEAF TRAIL -“It then slabs the SW flank of Eagle Cliff by easy zigzags. At about .25m there is a spring on the L…a little more than 1m above Eagle Pass water may be secures at the reservoir from which it is pumped to Greenleaf Hut.” Found no mention of that first spring today.

P.311-GARFIELD RIDGE TRAIL-“At the S end of the Pond a side trail diverges R to Garfield Pond Shelter, which accommodates 8 or 10.Elizabeth Spring lies near this junction, a few feet from the Pond.” Couldn’t find the name Elizabeth Spring today either. “In about 1.5m the Galehead Trail enters from the L and in a few rods the trails again diverge, both leading to Galehead Hut..the Galehead trail is the smoother, but the Garfield Ridge Trail has dryer footing. There is no difference in distance.”

P.312-GALE RIVER TRAIL-“at .7m the trail diverges L, leaving the telephone wires, at a sign “White Birch Camp”. Some distance beyond a trail to this camp forks L..after about 1m.(cumulative 4m.), passes near Hawthorne Fall, a beautiful cascade, reached by a short path to the R(sign).” Don’t know if that Fall was forgotten or renamed. 2h, 15min to reach the Falls.
P.315-RICHARD TAFT SKI TRAIL-“the trail ascends S and E 2,200ft. in 2.1m. to the main summit of Cannon Mt.It is in general 15-25ft wide;on the curves 35-60ft.For good skiing 18-20in of snow is necessary.

P.315-LONESOME LAKE-“..formerly known as Tamarack Pond or Moran Lake.”

P.316-LONESOME LAKE TRAIL-“This trail affords skiers an ascent to Lonesome Lake, but it is not suitable for running.” Don’t know what they mean by that, but it sounded different, can only assume they didn't think it a good idea to descend.

P.318-BALD MOUNTAIN SKI TRAIL-“20-40ft wide, runs from parking space along NH105 at the top of a 3m. hill to the ridge between Bald Mt & Artist’s Bluff and then to Bald Mt, affording with 15in of snow a short run with about a 300ft drop.”

P.319-320-FRANCONIA RIDGE TRAIL-This passage deals in particular with the southern end still in use in 1936 but relocated in 1983.”This trail starts from the logging RR 2.75m NE of Lincoln, the sign being N of the tracks near Camp 3 at the upper dam. It soon turns into an old logging road which bears sharply L, then curves gradually R till its general direction is N. It soon crosses Clear Brook and in 20min. reaches a ruined camp and crosses again(last sure water). After 5min. more on the E bank it turns sharply R into a branch road which enters hardwood growth. The trail now zigzags with increasing steepness to the NE for about .5h, then climbs into an easy old road leading to the R for .25m.It ascends over steep ledges and through small growth to another road, which passes through the lowest point in the ridge between Osseo Peak and Potash Knob. It then turns sharply to the L, ascends more rapidly on a logging road for 5min., then climbs to the R to a still higher, parallel road. At the end of this road it ascends steeply to the R around a shoulder and quickly gains a little shelf at the base of an apparently inaccessible ledge. A stationary ladder leads to the L over this ledge, whence the trail slabs for 5min. the steep S side of the peak, then turns sharply L up a little ravine, and soon after a short, stiff climb gains the ridge which soon leads to the summit of Osseo(3640ft). Just as the trail gains the ridge a short side path leads L to the edge of a cliff from which there are good views. To the E the peak is wooded, with few outlooks. The main trail meanders for about .25m in thick growth, then takes a straight line over the ridge, which leads in .5h of gradual ascent to the junction with another ridge running W and connecting with the Coolidge Mtns…(from here it uses the modern-day Osseo Trail to gain Flume)DISTANCE:Lincoln to Mt Flume 8.5m,5h 15min.”This was of interest because as a group we maintain the Osseo Trail and have thought of checking out the old route for kicks. It would be wicked awesome to see if the stationary ladder referred to was left there or removed, if it could be found, be nice to view a piece of history. If anyone knows if places like Elizabeth Spring or Hawthorne Falls have been renamed let me know. Always wonder when/why some of these names passed into disuse.There had to be a reason for them at some point.Thanks for reading!
 
Fisher Cat said:
P.312-GALE RIVER TRAIL-“at .7m the trail diverges L, leaving the telephone wires, at a sign “White Birch Camp”. Some distance beyond a trail to this camp forks L..after about 1m.(cumulative 4m.), passes near Hawthorne Fall, a beautiful cascade, reached by a short path to the R(sign).” Don’t know if that Fall was forgotten or renamed. 2h, 15min to reach the Falls.
Actually, the name Hawthorne Falls has not been forgotten. It’s still listed as a 'place name' on many maps, like Google maps (click HERE). And, can personally say that this is a fun bushwhack destination!!
 
Fisher Cat said:
P.308-PARKING-“campers and cars can be accommodated in the open space E of Whitehouse Bridge, with parking facilities also at the Flume Tea House, Lafayette Place and Profile Clearing, the natural parking centers.”
You could still park at Whitehouse Bridge until the parkway was completed in the 80s, camping had been banned earlier (state park not NF)
At the end of this road it ascends steeply to the R around a shoulder and quickly gains a little shelf at the base of an apparently inaccessible ledge. A stationary ladder leads to the L over this ledge, whence the trail slabs for 5min. the steep S side of the peak, then turns sharply L up a little ravine, and soon after a short, stiff climb gains the ridge which soon leads to the summit of Osseo(3640ft).
...
This was of interest because as a group we maintain the Osseo Trail and have thought of checking out the old route for kicks. It would be wicked awesome to see if the stationary ladder referred to was left there or removed, if it could be found, be nice to view a piece of history.
There was no ladder when I hiked this trail when it was still open in the 70s so the trail may have been rerouted as I don't remember any place so exciting. You might be able to find this spot somewhere off-trail.
 
RoySwkr said:
There was no ladder when I hiked this trail when it was still open in the 70s so the trail may have been rerouted as I don't remember any place so exciting. You might be able to find this spot somewhere off-trail.

Thanks for the info, I was wondering if anyone had a pre-1980's Guidebook that might have the trail description in it and any mention of the ladder, as they are quite often mentioned in various trail descriptions. If anyone has it in their old guides please let me know.
 
Fisher Cat said:
Thanks for the info, I was wondering if anyone had a pre-1980's Guidebook that might have the trail description in it and any mention of the ladder, as they are quite often mentioned in various trail descriptions. If anyone has it in their old guides please let me know.
Don't know if this helps, but I've got a copy of the Twenty-Second edition (1979) of the WMG. At that time, the Osseo Trail still left directly from the Kanc (near present day Clear Brook Condos). The trail description for the Osseo Trail (pages 125-126) makes no mention of any ladder on this trail. Maybe the trail was slightly re-routed to avoid the spots where the ladder used to be??
 
Old Osseo Trail

I hiked Old Osseo Trail last year. There is no ladder left anywhere, but I did notice one spot where a short ladder might have been nice. I did go over the top of Osseo. It needed a lot of cutting, but is passable now. Of course new growth and weather damage is likely to have happened since then. If you ever take a good look at osseo from Lincoln or from Loon ski area, Osseo is quite a handsome and ledgy summit and well worth visiting. The trail over the summit is awesome and offers great views. The spruce forest on top is gorgeous! There's a lot of serious drop-offs so watch your step. I hiked about 1/2 mile along trail unitl reaching very dense blowdown patches and my turnaround time. Would like to complete the circuit to new Osseo Trail sometime this year. The lower portion of the trail is unofficially maintained by Condo owners, but peters out about 1/2 mile over top.

There is set of visitor parking right where trail starts up at 1100' on east side of Clear Brook Condo. I called condo association and obtained permission to park, but I don't think parking is enforced too rigorously.
 
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Jazzbo said:
I hiked Old Osseo Trail last year. There is no ladder left anywhere, but I did notice one spot where a short ladder might have been nice.
The last time I hiked the old Osseo trail from Clear Brook condos was in July 2006. And, I think I know the spot Jazzbo mentioned where a ladder might have been helpful. But, there was an enormous blowdown at that spot when I was last there. It’s possible that a ladder could have been somewhere at the bottom of the entanglement.
 
Thanks for the great info 1HappyHiker & Jazzbo ! I think its great to know that either the possibility of its location or perhaps even the ladder exists there somewhere is neat. I wonder how much effort they would go through to remove something like that once the trail had been put into disuse. Would they just remove it/dismantle it and scatter it in pieces, would they leave it altogether, or the least viable option (it would seem) carry it out.
Jazzbo, during the first year of trailwork Forester Jake was pretty sure he found the point where the old trail rejoins the new Osseo Trail. It was a point where it was pretty obvious someone made a deliberate effort to brush it in. We just didn't have the time to try to follow it going in reverse, I hope you are able to complete it sometime.
 
Fisher Cat said:
Jazzbo, during the first year of trailwork Forester Jake was pretty sure he found the point where the old trail rejoins the new Osseo Trail. It was a point where it was pretty obvious someone made a deliberate effort to brush it in. We just didn't have the time to try to follow it going in reverse, I hope you are able to complete it sometime.
When I hiked the new Osseo Tr in 2004, I found the junction with little difficulty. I followed the old trail for ~100ft. It was grown in, but otherwise easy to follow.

Doug
 
Fisher Cat said:
Would they just remove it/dismantle it and scatter it in pieces, would they leave it altogether, or the least viable option (it would seem) carry it out.
It wasn't part of the trail at least the last few years the trail was in operation. It might have been tossed in the woods, or if the trail section with ladder was bypassed it might be standing off the present path.
Jazzbo, during the first year of trailwork Forester Jake was pretty sure he found the point where the old trail rejoins the new Osseo Trail. It was a point where it was pretty obvious someone made a deliberate effort to brush it in.
There were actually 2 junctions. At one time as the map shows, the old trail ran straight down the ridge and the new trail came in at a right angle. This of course made it obvious where the old trail took off (and might lead to winter issues if somebody was breaking it out downhill and missed the turn) so the last 100' or so of new trail was rebuilt to enter at a shallow angle so hikers would just naturally go that way. Hence there are 2 brushed-out sections.
 
RoySwkr said:
It wasn't part of the trail at least the last few years the trail was in operation. It might have been tossed in the woods, or if the trail section with ladder was bypassed it might be standing off the present path.

There were actually 2 junctions. At one time as the map shows, the old trail ran straight down the ridge and the new trail came in at a right angle. This of course made it obvious where the old trail took off (and might lead to winter issues if somebody was breaking it out downhill and missed the turn) so the last 100' or so of new trail was rebuilt to enter at a shallow angle so hikers would just naturally go that way. Hence there are 2 brushed-out sections.
Nice follow-up RoySwkr, thanks! When they describe it as a "stationary"ladder, I've wondered what exactly that would mean, as in free-standing, or is it adhered to a natural formation in some way, though that is a tactic rarely resorted to. It did not occur to me that the last few years the trail was in operation it wasn't part of it anyway. Brushing in is an art to itself on that trail. We have found some intersections, one in particular, where an old logging road was so visible on the Osseo Trail, it required quite a bit to brush it in due to the fact it could be seen that some had been fooled by it.Thanks again!
 
I had purchased the 1940 AMC guide to get an idea of the trails just after the '38 hurricane. The ladder is mentioned in the same location. An interesting aside is a footnote that the Franconia Ridge Tr was "..not yet cleared..." & ".....closed due to fire danger....."

Checked the 1969 AMC guide. Wording still almost identical for the description of the area near and at ladder. The big difference is that it is named Osseo Tr at that time, and a footnote states "...currently closed...." & this may be the year of the change to the root of your question since, "This trail is temporarily closed due to slippage near the cliff. A re-route is scheduled for 1969, but no opening date is set."
 
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