I didn't make it to Eagle before my troop folded, but I am proud to say that my son made it.
I've been volunteering at the pack/troop level since he was a cub. Long after that, for the past 18 years I've been heavily involved at the region level as an instructor training BSA high adventure guides to lead wilderness treks. When I started volunteering I was disappointed at my impression that over the years the scouting rank program was "dumbed down" in terms of performance and requirements for advancement from what I remember as a kid years ago. I wrote it off to balancing keeping boys involved vs a change in emphasis - that is we are not trying to make them an expert at anything, but rather giving them the tools and broadening potentials if they choose to later pursue life as they might not otherwise have done. I think that is the true meaning of advancing through the ranks up to becoming an Eagle.
But achieving Eagle adds another layer. There is a large volume of small accomplishments that make a boy an Eagle, capped off by the Eagle Project, in which the candidate is required to develop and demonstrate leadership skills (if the adult committee is doing their job to evaluate the boy overall as well as the capstone project). Much does depend upon the adult leadership, but regardless of that it is easy for any of us to get distracted at any point along the way, to say "this is meaningless crap", and to give it up. By those who hold it high, I firmly believe that achieving Eagle shows that a young man has the grit and to stay with not just a project, but an entire program to the very end. To borrow a Air Force phrase, "Aim High". Then stick with it for the duration and do all that is required to reach it.
This is how the service academies look at Eagles, and they do place a great deal of weight on that award when selecting cadets to enter their ranks. For as long as I can remember my son from the time he was a very young boy had a single goal. With guidance, he researched, started early, and never let up to develop himself into a person that would reach that goal through the Air Force Academy. Same thing once there... suck it up and stick it out, get through the crap to reach the real goal. As a result, now he is a flight leader and an instructor pilot training Air Force fighter pilots. We credit the concept of "sticking with it" as much as any other attribute in reaching that goal.
We don't train boys to be outdoors experts. We use the outdoor classroom to teach the boys: self-reliance, teambuilding, problem solving and leadership.
Being an Eagle Scout does not mean he is an expert in anything. It does mean he has had significant experiences and challanges over the years it takes to be an Eagle. Experiences and challanges many adults never have or will not have for decades into adulthood.
What each boy gets from Scouting will be different as the boys are different. The commitment of the adult volunteer leaders to Scouting's values makes all the difference in the world as to how Eagle Scouts turns out.
What Little Rickie said is very very true. I am saddened when I see adult scout "leaders" who have little spirit and fail to offer all that scouting offers to boys in their troop.
No Eagle for me though I managed to get Wood Badge as an adult leader.
"I used to be a FOX and a Good 'ol Fox too..."