Elbrus!

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mountaingirl

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Finally, the belated trip reports – catching up the long-due work, running the hilarious 208 mile RTB relay race – haven’t been able to sit down until today.

During the past few weeks, I traveled to Russia to climb Elbrus, 5642m = 18,510 feet, the highest peak in Europe. We successfully reached the summit on Sept 2 amid the worst weather I’ve experienced in mountains.

Elbrus is a double-peaked mountain situated in the Caucasus Range in southern Russia, within bullet(or cannon?)-shots distance from Georgia. The west summit is 21 meters higher than the east peak and is officially the highest one in Europe. Because this mountain does not require any technical climb in normal summer condition, it attracts many first-time mountaineers as well as many tourists. Having been on mountains almost 1000 feet higher than this one before, I, like many people going to Elbrus, was quite relaxed when I first planned the trip. It even didn’t come to my mind that this mountain is much further away from the Equator, and thus is colder and has less oxygen comparing to the mountains I have climbed. It is only a couple weeks before the trip that I started to get serious after I read that, because of its changeable weather, this mountain is actually one of the deadliest mountain in the world. It claims about 20 lives each year, and 48 people died there last year alone. I immediately geared up my package with more just-in-case equipment, and made EMS my last stop before airport.

There’re three people on my team – Damien, a Rainier alumni from Australia; Sami, a Kilimanjaro alumni from UAE; and myself. We arrived at the foot of Elbrus on Aug 28, and settled into the lodge Azau at 2300m, where we stayed for three nights while we were doing our acclimatization hikes around. Our mountain guide is Oksana, a cheerful mountaineer from Ukraine who has guided on Elbrus more than 60 times during the past 5 years. I was very excited to have Oksana as our guide as this is my first time climbing with a female guide, and only later I learned that she is the most raved-about guide on this mountain.

The next day, we went for a couple hours’ hiking on Mt Cheget at 3300m. Those VFTT folks who have hiked with me all know that I’m always the last one in the pack, and speed is my biggest concern when going with group. Not surprisingly, I was always well behind again. It was only 3300m, but I was gasping for air so hard as if I was diving with an empty tank. Seeing Damien and Sami flying up the trail so easily, I was really worried that I could be denied summit just because of my speed. Oksana only lightly commented that things can be different when we go higher and altitude effect kicks in for everybody.

On the second acclimatization day, we rode the chairlift to Barrels at 3800m, then hiked up to the Diesel hut at 4050m. My breathing rhythm began to get more under control, and I was surprised that I could even pass Sami now.

On the third day, we moved our base camp up to the Barrels at 3800m, then hiked up to Pastuckhov Rocks at 4800m. It was a long hike in snow, but I felt much more at ease than the first day. I was happy to find that I could keep my pace well with Oksana and my muscle still felt fresh after three days’ hike. My confidence began to grow. I kept telling myself, no matter how slow I am, I was strong enough to do crazy-dave hike, and summit day can’t be longer than that! So I should be good enough to handle the summit!

The fourth day was a rest day to prepare for summit. We did a light hike up to Diesel Hut at 4050m again. We have had blue sky and bright sun shine during the past few days that I was able to snap some happy pictures. But weather started turning later that day. By the late afternoon, to walk the 20 meters to the toilet (3800m), I needed to put on more layers than I was wearing while hiking at 4800m the previous day – two layers polypro and windproof fleece jacket -- plus Gortex jacket. The forecasted weather for the next few days was only getting worse, so Oksana decided that we can’t wait. We are going tonight! I was very cheerful at dinner time. Yah, I come from New England, hiking in hash winter is daily routine there! It would be boring if the weather is perfect, right? We are tough mountaineers, and we seek challenge, right? There’s a birthday party next door, and I happily dropped in for some sweet alcohols to warm up for my summit trip. There’re several teams going up tonight. People are all so psyched!

I was too excited that I stayed awake almost all night, but I must have fallen asleep for at least a few minutes before 3am, our wake up time. I dreamed that I was due for a salsa dancing party at 3am, but was wearing a dark business suit and fanatically sorted through a huge bag for a pair of shoes for dancing! I couldn’t find any shoes matching my suit :p until the alarm clock went off.

At breakfast, I tried to keep myself relaxed, drank as much water as I could and put down as much solid cereals as I could hold in my stomach. It was windy and cold outside, so I put on the most layers I’ve ever worn in any hiking – Windproof soft-shell pants plus heavy-duty Gortex pants for my legs; For upper body, two layers polypro, one mid-weight polypro, windproof fleece, and heavy duty Gortex shell. My face was fully covered in balaclava + windproof fleece hat + Gortex hood.

To be continued in the next ...
 
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Elbrus (continued)

The snow cat dropped us off at Pastuckhov Rocks at 4800m, and we started moving up the steep slope shortly before 5am. Wind was blowing hard from the west, filled with icelets and snow, and slashed hard on any exposed skin. About one hour or more into the hike, sun started coming up. Despite the heavy clouds on our mountain, it shined sharply bright from my right side that I felt I could be blinded by just a glimpse. So I had to force my face to the left side to brace for the hash wind. Air became thinner the higher we went. Balancing between gasping for air and avoiding frost bite on the face became a delicate game. I frequently pulled down my balaclava to catch a few deep breaths then quickly covered up. From my past experience, I was expecting toasty hot once sun came up and was planning to take off the fleece once I started moving at a good pace. This time it was different. As day got brighter and we went higher, the wind also got stronger. The heat generated by my movement was instantly carried away by wind, I was left shivering all the way despite the multiple windproof layers. I made constant effort to wiggle my fingers and toes to *keep in touch* with them. I also tried to touch my nose and ears from time to time to make sure they are still there :)

The trail above Pastuckhov Rock is a very steep. Most people moved in one line at similar pace while a few gradually dropped behind. It was said that once pass this section, it would be a long flat traverse. I could see people start turning left from far away, and thought that would be the end to this relentless vertical climb. What seemed so close actually was hours away. Patience is such a virtue for any mountaineers. To think about it, it takes 1 hour to move up 200 meters vertically for average person at such altitute. So anything visible (when visibility is good) is actually as far as star! I kept my self patient by having my mind occupied. I kept encouraging myself with my memory of crazy-dave hike and New England winter on Mt Washington. I also went through every detail of my climbings on Cotopaxi and Kilimanjaro, on both of which I was surprised that I could make it. Being patient is also very important to coordinate breath rhythm with pace. It is exhausting once these two are out of synch.

After a forever hour, I moved to the “turning point”, but only to discover that the so called *flat* traverse is still a long relentless upslope, only slightly less steep than the previous section. So I gave up hope for anything *flat*, and prepared myself for none-stop upslope. It was so cold that we were not allowed to stop for anything. “You will be frozen to death if you stop”, Oksana kept telling me. A few people stopped for gear adjustment, but became too cold to move on afterward and ended up turning down.

Finally, I was rewarded a couple hundred steps of real flat trail to arrive at the Saddle, the 5400m low point between the east and the west summit. I have become very tired after the none-stop battling with the wind and shivering in the cold that I was walking as if I had had a full bottle of vodka. Barely able to keep my balance, I felt ready to drop dead at any moment. A lot of people turned around at this point. Summit was still two hours away, and wind kept getting stronger. Though we were just 200m below both summits, we could see none of them through the fog.

For a mountaineer, there is only a delicate line between mental toughness and sound judgment. When I climbed Cotopaxi, my first mountain, I only knew to go for summit, thought mental toughness is everything. Later, I learned “summit is optional, coming down safely is mandatory”. “Mountain will always be there, don’t kill yourself on this one” is often what I heard. Learning to say “no” was a big step for me. On most mountains, more deaths happened on the way down than on the way up. But if you never take any risk, you could never become a successful mountaineer. It takes experience to learn the balance between the two sides.

At this point, seeing many stronger people turned around, I was ready for any verdict. I could be easily persuaded to turn back, but from the bottom of my heart, I wanted up. I said, “I’m really tired”. Oksana said, “Everyone is tired here. You want up or down?” Having had no food no drink for the past 4.5 hours, I barely had enough strength to squeeze out “up”. Oksana encouraged cheerfully, “You are still strong. Let’s go!”

I couldn’t believe how I moved up another forever steep slope and pulled through another 2 hours to make to the summit. When we were approaching the summit, it started to blow really hard, blizzard, fog. Visibility reduced to only a few meters. I couldn’t see what the summit was like until I was standing there, and immediately crashed in front of the summit sign. Belgium team summitted at the same time. I was too tired to move that I actually was in the center of their summit photo!

Weather was turning worse really fast, we had to descend immediately after just one photo. This was the summit that I stayed for the shortest! Needless to say, I gained no knowledge about what the summit is like other than that vague picture of summit sign.

On descending, wind knocked me off the trail a couple times. The guy behind me learned to grab my backpack whenever there’s a gust :) The fog became so thick that we had to rely on Oksana’s GPS and experience to find our way through the few-meter’s visibility. we also picked up several people who got lost and were hiding behind rocks. Had Oksana not been there, not sure how many of us could have come out of this mountain alive that day.

Of the 20-30 people set off for the summit that day, only 8 made to the summit. It is lucky that I had Oksana, who has so much experience on this mountain, as my very encouraging guide. Mental toughness and physical strength are not the only things important. There’re people who made Denali didn’t make this one. Many people under-prepared for the weather and came back with frost bites. None of the people who made to the summit that day was able to navigate out of the mountain without Oksana.

Train hard. Prepare for the worst.


pictures is under my home page at http://community.webshots.com/user/mountaingirl_boston
or at link
http://community.webshots.com/album/448978477msayzg
 
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Excellent !

Great story!
Glad you toughed it out to the summit. It will stay with you always.
Wonderful pictures of the trip !
 
spiffy!!! (at first I figured Elbrus was one of those obscure peaks in the Adirondacks or VT :rolleyes: )

re: plants -- they have the same kinds here! (or at least very similar) The magenta 4-petal flowers (IMGP0536 for example) are fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium or something really similar) and the purple bell-shaped flowers (IMGP0535) are some kind of bellflower (Campanula sp.) but I'm not sure which species. IMGP0542 looks like some kind of thistle. IMGP0520 has a couple of others which look interesting, can't tell what the yellow ones are but I see some daisies there closer to the river.
 
Wow

I am completely amazed whenever someone conquers a peak such as Denali, Elbrus etc. I have a hard enough time getting up Carrigain or any 4,000 footer for that matter! Congratulations on a once in a life time opportunity!! Again, WOW!

grouseking
 
Awesome trip report, mountaingirl!!!! As far as I'm concerned, you have now been part of the two most interesting trips of the year reported on VFTT. You rock!
 
I'm really thrilled reading this trip report, Lei. Congratulations!

You might not be a speed demon but I wish I had 1/10th of your resolve and determination! I've admired that you finish whatever hike you start while I'm the one constantly bailing. The fact that you summited while all those other people bailed is a testament to your confidence in yourself (without being needlessly crazy, I think). I'm sure Crazy Dave is quite proud as is Dr. Wu!

I need to do a Pemi Loop with you... that way I know you'll kick my ass enough to finish it! Congrats again on #2.

-Dr. Wu
 
Fine to read of the adventure. Good job getting there... and back! Sounds like Oksana is an everyday hero... I've commented often of how global this site it -- even based within our NE community we all get out there to see the world. Wonderful to share and educate.
 
Elbrus

Hey MountainGirl,
You might not be fast, but you are absolutely a PowerHouse. Smart, Strong, Focused, and Determined. Everything needed to get the job done. You did a awesome job with the Trip Report too. I'll be looking foreward to hiking with you again.

CrazyDave
 
MG-

Congrats on your adventure and accomplishment! Thanks for the report and pictures. I climbed Kili in 2001 and have been strongly considering Elbrus and Aconcogua - and a volcano in Mexico. This gives me a really good idea of what to expect.

Can you give me an idea of the cost?

Thanks.

Abster
 
Thanks for the detailed report! I may have missed, but did you meet your guide in Moscow or on the mountain? I am thinking about a June or July ascent, when perhaps temps would be a bit warmer?
 
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