More on those pesky releases
I am an attorney, practicing in Massachusetts for about 20 years. Releases are of particular interest to me. My two cents:
1. Releases fail to discourage reckless conduct. Say what you will, civil litigation for negligence which causes injury reduces negligent conduct. If you do not think this is true, ask yourself why GM no longer has a solid steering axle (from the steering wheel to the gear box) in its cars, and why you see so many wet floor signs when floors are wet. I could go on. But now we are seeing releases absolving people from responsibility for everything, even after school programs, where agencies recruit companies to allow students to volunteer for academic credits. Releases ensure that nobody need take the time to see that our kids are safe. As I said, I could go on.
2. Releases are a windfall for insurance companies. If you read this release carefully (posted by Dave Metsky above), you can see that any injuries arising out of activities associated with a hike are released. Using Dave as a subject again (sorry Dave, I hope you don't mind), suppose he forgets to check his rearview mirror after leading a great hike, and accidently runs over my legs which I use for hiking. I know that he has bought car insurance (and paid a bundle for it). I can't make an insurance claim and his company walks, and I'm left with broken legs. Is that wise? I was able to re-write the releases for a local cycling club to exclude claims otherwise covered by homeowner's or auto insurance, up to the limits of the policies, so there was no excess exposure to the involved individuals, and there is no reason why the AMC and every other club, company, association or other entity can't, or should not, do the same. This allows for compensation for badly hurt peope, such as folks who have no or inadequate health insurance.
3. Releases are definitely enforceable. Don't kid yourself. For example, in the last dozen cases decided in Massachusetts, the releases were upheld except in one exceptional case. Our courts don't care if you are a kid, a cop, at work, driving a race car, going to school, playing sports or anything else. You sign, even without reading the release, and you have no recourse.
4. Yes, the severability clause is in the release. So if any part happens to not work in your state (even though they picked Massachusetts law for the substantive law, so it will work), the rest will apply.
I urge everybody to fight the tide of releases. Where they have to be used because of paranoid insurance companies, then clubs should craft intelligent releases which cover only the actual intended activity, such as getting injured during a hike, specifically excluding from the release such things as auto accidents.
Finally, a reality check. In the last twenty years that I have been practicing, not once have I heard of a claim arising from a club-led hike. Am I wrong about this?
/Rant off./