What is a "******* file" ?

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Mohamed Ellozy

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Many of us know that to sharpen crampons you use a "******* file". So years ago I went to the local hardware store, asked for a ******* file, payed for it, and have been using it ever since. But the name obviously intrigued me. Not enough to search for it on Wikipedia until a few minutes ago, when I got me answer:
A file's teeth can range from rough, coarse and ******* (meaning intermediate) to second-cut, smooth and dead smooth.
So all "*******" means in this context is somewhere between coarse and smooth. I sure had been hoping for something more interesting :eek:
 
Well, you may use a "*******" file, but I can assure you mine is quite legitimate! ;)

I think of that type of file as a "flat" file (as opposed to round, tri-angular, etc), which comes in different lengths, widths and degrees of coarseness.
 
I suspect it comes from the secondary meaning of "irregular" or "unusual" - neither the coarsest cut nor the "second cut".

But like most files it does always remind me of a series of bends sinister (a common heraldic symbol of *******y).
 
The instructions that I have seen call for a ******* mill flat file. A mill file (also called a single-cut file) has a single set of parallel grooves, and as others have noted ******* refers to the size of the grooves, and flat refers to the shape of the file.

The full wikipedia ref is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(tool).

Doug
 
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The usual sequence I've seen for file coarsness runs:

Smooth (finest -- at about 64 teeth per inch) to 2nd Cut, *******, Middle Cut, and Rough (coarsest at about 11 teeth per inch). Whoever came up with the comment to the effect that the ******* file is one of those "neither-nor" things probably has it right -- it is neither fine nor coarse, but something in the middle.

The other variations are in the shape of the teeth (the "cut"): single (a line of parallel grooves); double (two lines of parallel grooves criss-crossing); rasp (like individual raised teeth). Then, there is the shape: half round (rounded one side, flat the other, tapered slightly toward the end opposite the tang); mill (flat and tapered like the half round); ward (flat, not tapered); rat tail (round, tapered); and triangular (tapered, for sharpening saws).

In my experience a double cut ******* mill file about 8" long is pretty good for sharpening items like hoes and shovels, and rough sharpening an axe.

G.
 
******* File

As I understand it, the name arose from using the file without a proper handle. The tang of the file can pierce the hand if a handle is not used. The filer then exclaims '*******' and throughs down the tool.

At least that is how my grandfather explained it. :)
 
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