darren said:
It is my understanding that semi-unconscious diabetic and hypoglycemic people are very hard to tell apart. If you treat a hypoglycemic person as a diabetic and give them insulin you will probably kill them. Same outcome in reverse if you give a diabetic sugar. I have heard that treating diabetics in the field is rare. You need to be very, very sure that they are in fact diabetic and do a blood sugar test first.
I am hypoglycemic and if I don't keep on top of my eating I go downhill in a hurry (no pun intended). When I get really bad and slur my words, lose my motor skills, and get really lethargic it would be a major bummer if someone gave me insulin. I'd be dead pretty quickly.
- darren
Again let me say (I thought I made it clear the first time) that I wasn't second guessing the crew. I was going under the assumption that they did know what they were doing. I was more making the point that it didn't sound like a simple diabetic emergency to me. It sounded like there was more going on in this call then was reported or known.
Darren. You are correct they are hard to differentiate but, I wouldn't worry. The standard treatment for a known diabetic who doesn't know what their recent blood sugar number is, and is concious, is to give oral glucose with an order of medic on the side. If they are hypoglycemic, it will bring them back. If that brings them back then they were hypoglycemic, no need for insulin. If they are hyperglycemic it won't hurt in the short term. If you haven't taken your B.S. then the medic or many EMT-I's can test you and we will found out what it is. This can be done even if you are unconcious. The medic will give whatever you need IV when we find out what your B.S. is.
In your case Darren. If you are a known diabetic and unconcious. This is one of the few cases that putting something in an unconcious persons mouth
might be the proper thing to do. It has to be done very carefully with special attention to the fact that you don't aspirate anything but you are not going to get better without food or sugar. A chewed oreo or granulated sugar put in between you cheek and gum and laying you on your side might just save your life. But it is a gamble.
You would never do this in a non-wilderness emergency. And you should think very carefully about ever doing this period.
Typically diabetics come around very, very, quickly and can go from being unconcious to fully alert and oriented very quickly. I have seen this over and over again. Many times they refuse transfer to the hospital. The only rivals to diabetics in the "almost dead to fully alive" awards are heroin overdoses with Narcan. I just recently helped carry in a drive up in front of the E.R. who's buddy wasn't responsive to painful stimuli and had snoring respirations that was fully concioius and smiling in his hospital bed in 3 minutes from 2 hits with Narcan. Worst part with them is they are usually fighters who are ticked off you screwed up their high.
Keith