Excellent post, Raymond. The Marshall brother's original plan was to climb the peaks that were over 4000'. They had considered using a 3500' criteria, but that produced too many peaks. They completed their list of 42 peaks in 1921. Bob wrote a 1922 article for the ADK club's publication documenting the accomplishment.
After politicking by Russell Carson the list grew to 46. The 4 peaks added were the 4900' Gray Peak and the three peaks that just had a 4000' contour (Blake, Cliff, and Couchsachraga). The Marshalls had correctly observed that Gray Peak did not qualify (a mere 60' rise and 0.6 mile distance from Marcy on the
1895 USGS map). Russell Carson convinced them to add Gray because it was named after the prominent Harvard natural history professor Asa Gray.
The Marshall brothers and Herb Clark completed the additional 4 peaks on Couchsachraga in 1924. However, while reviewing the maps again during the winter of 1924 they became doubtful that they had reached Emmons. They believed they may have been confused by the several false peaks along the ridge during their 1921 Seward range climb. They finally climbed Emmons on June 10, 1925. They were now certain they had not reached it in 1921. And that explains why they became 46ers (per the Adirondack 46er roster) on one of the peaks from their original 42 peak list.
The Marshalls also had several other rules for their Adirondack 4000' climbs (per the "Story of the Adirondack Forty-Sixers" written Grace Hudowalski and Orville Gowie for the 1970 edition of the 46er book). The 46ers still advocate these as well:
- Records must be kept.
- Each member of the party would cast a secret ballot rating the beauty of each mountain.
- The party must stick together.
The last rule was the reason for their simultaneous completion of the 46. That in turn led to the 46er practice of assigning climbing numbers alphabetically for groups that finished together.
adirobdack46r said:
It raised my eyebrow when they mentioned him doing 12 in one day. They did not specify if it was during his first time through or not. 12 in one day without trails would be astonishing. Maybe he did the 12 in one day later on after some trails had been established. Either way it is an amazing feat. It had to have been so much harder back then without the gear we all enjoy today.
Bob Marshall's description of his July 15, 1932; 14 Adirondack peak hike (including Mt Jo) can be read on the
Cave Dog Team website.
Thanks for the program reminder, Jay. I am planning to watch the show again when it plays on WNET this Thursday.